Acquidex · Tool · Checklist · Pre-LOI Screen
Due Diligence Sanity Check · v1.0
Updated 2026-05-09
The pre-LOI sanity check.
40 structural diligence items every sophisticated SMB buyer should clear before signing an LOI. Each one is either a deal-killer or a price discussion. Run before paying for legal review or QoE spend.
Looking for a vertical-specific list? 11 industry checklists below →
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Reconcile revenue to bank deposits
High riskReported revenue must tie to actual bank deposits over the trailing 12 months.
Cross-check P&L against tax returns
High riskSeller-prepared P&L must match what the IRS sees on Form 1120/1120-S/1065.
Strip SDE add-backs to lender standards
High riskEach add-back must survive SBA SOP 50 10 8 stripping — non-recurring, documented, not required to operate post-close.
Restore replacement-labor cost
High riskAn absentee owner being added back without a manager budget will fail SBA underwriting.
Confirm owner W-2 / officer compensation
High riskOfficer comp on the tax return is what add-backs are measured against.
Working capital trend (AR, AP, inventory)
High riskAR shouldn't be aging, AP shouldn't be stretched, inventory shouldn't be becoming obsolete.
Seasonality and trough-month liquidity
Med riskMonthly cash-flow swings determine the working capital peg and the post-close cash buffer.
Maintenance capex reserve
High riskMaintenance capex must be reserved against cash flow — not optimistically excluded as "growth investment."
Gross margin and EBITDA-margin trend
Med riskCompressing margins — even with growing revenue — signal pricing power loss.
Related-party transactions
High riskBelow-market rent to owner-held real estate, family payroll, and inter-company services hide the true cost structure.
Off-book / cash transactions
High riskUnreported cash revenue cannot be financed by an SBA lender and exposes the buyer to tax risk.
Deferred revenue and prepayments
Med riskPrepaid revenue is a working-capital obligation the buyer inherits.
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Why pre-LOI
Most deals die after the LOI.
Running this screen before LOI saves thousands in legal fees and months of wasted time on deals that were never going to close.
Read the guide§ 02 · By industry
11 vertical-specific checklists.
The generic screen above catches the cross-cutting structural risks. Each industry then has its own license traps, refrigerant or chemical compliance, fleet exposure, recurring-revenue conventions, and OEM relationships that only matter in that vertical. Run the relevant industry list before LOI.
Q1 2026 Atlas
HVAC
59
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Car Wash
55
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Electrical
42
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Landscaping
36
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Plumbing
35
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Roofing
34
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Pest Control
34
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Pool Service
34
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Tree Care
34
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Restoration
33
checks
Q1 2026 Atlas
Laundromat
32
checks
Each industry list is anchored to its current Industry Atlas issue and refreshes quarterly with the Atlas.
§ 03 · Trigger
When to run this sanity check.
- 01
Right after receiving a CIM or broker pack.
- 02
Before paying for QoE or legal billable hours.
- 03
When you need to kill weak deals fast and protect your time.
- 04
When a seller is pushing for LOI without basic proof of claims.
§ 04 · Reference
Frequently asked questions.
- Is this the full diligence list?
- No. It is the pre-LOI filter. It tells you whether the deal deserves full diligence spend.
- Can I share this with a seller?
- Yes. It often clarifies why you need specific documents early and speeds up responsive sellers.
- Does it replace a QoE?
- No. It prevents you from ordering QoE on deals that are already failing basic reality checks.